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Art of the Soviet Avant Gard by Megomedov 1996

2(35) 2016

Architecture AND MODERN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES

INTERNATIONAL ELECTRONIC SCIENTIFIC - EDUCATIONAL JOURNAL ON SCIENTIFIC-TECHNOLOGICAL AND EDUCATIONAL-METHODICAL ASPECTS OF MODERN ARCHITECTURAL Education AND DESIGNING WITH THE USAGE OF VIDEO AND Reckoner TECHNOLOGIES

Article SOVIET ARCHITECTURAL AVANT-GARDE ATTITUDES TOWARDS ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE AND THE EXISTING CITY
Authors South. Buss, Samara State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Samara, Russian federation
Abstract The architecture of the Soviet advanced in the 1920s and 1930s in Russia has become function of both Russian and global cultural heritage, but is in need of rehabilitation. At the same time, avant-garde discourse in general can appear hostile towards architectural heritage. In that low-cal the task of restoring their works may exist considered philosophically flawed. This article examines theoretical works and built projects by OSA, ASNOVA, G. Melnikov, MAO, and the Leningrad and provincial groups with the aim of eliciting the key features of their attitudes towards architectural heritage and the existing city context of their fourth dimension. A wide range of positions from radical disregard to sensitive contextualism can exist discerned both inside the internal discourse of individual groups and between them. The influence of the existing city material on congenital projects can exist observed. In conclusion it is suggested that the business organization to rehabilitate soviet avant-garde architectural heritage is theoretically consistent and that such projects should have a circuitous relationship to their contemporary urban context.
Keywords: Soviet advanced, Constructivism (architecture), Rationalism (architecture), architectural heritage, restoration
article Article (RUS)
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